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Almandine

These deep purplish-red garnets were often featured in Victorian Jewelry. When they are cut en cabochon they are referred to as "carbuncles."

Gemological information for almandine
ColorRed to purplish-red, pale to deep mauve (Idiochromatic; almandine is colored by one of it's essential ingredients: iron ions)
Crystal StructureCubic
Refractive Index1.76-1.81
DurabilityGood
Hardness7.25
TreatmentsUsually not treated
Localities
  • Worldwide. Major localities include India, Australia, Sri Lanka, Madagascar, Brazil and Tanzania.
Garnet care
Ultrasonic cleaningSafe
Steam cleaningSafe
Warm soapy waterSafe
Chemical attackAvoid
Light sensitivityStable
Heat sensitivityStable